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Extraction Aftercare - Tips from an Oral Surgeon
Posted on 4/1/2025 by Joseph Kabaklian DDS
Cross-section view showing a dental tool extracting a molar from the gum, highlighting the tooth roots and surrounding bone.Getting a tooth extracted can be a stressful experience. But don't worry, with proper aftercare, you can minimize discomfort and promote healing. As an experienced oral surgeon, I've seen it all, and I'm here to share some valuable tips to help you recover smoothly after your tooth extraction.

What to Expect After the Procedure


Immediately following your extraction, you'll likely experience some bleeding and swelling. This is normal and should subside within a few days. Your oral surgeon will provide you with detailed instructions on managing these symptoms, including applying ice packs and taking over-the-counter pain medication.

Essential Aftercare Tips


•  Bite on gauze: Apply firm pressure on the gauze pad placed over the extraction site for at least 30 minutes. This helps control bleeding and forms a blood clot, which is crucial for healing.
•  Rest and relaxation: Avoid strenuous activity for the first 24 hours after your extraction. Rest allows your body to focus on healing.
•  Elevate your head: Prop yourself up on pillows when lying down to reduce swelling.
•  Eat soft foods: Stick to soft, bland foods like mashed potatoes, yogurt, and applesauce for the first few days. Gradually introduce more solid foods as tolerated.
•  Avoid hot liquids and alcohol: These can irritate the extraction site and prolong bleeding.
•  Rinse with salt water: Mix a teaspoon of salt with warm water and gently rinse your mouth several times a day. This helps keep the area clean and prevent infection.
•  Avoid smoking: Smoking can delay healing and increase the risk of complications.
•  Follow your medication schedule: Take all prescribed medications as directed by your oral surgeon.

Managing Pain and Discomfort


Pain and discomfort are common after an extraction, but they should gradually subside. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage the pain. If the pain is severe or doesn't improve after a few days, contact your oral surgeon.

Signs of Infection


While swelling and discomfort are normal, be aware of potential signs of infection like:

•  Fever
•  Pus or foul-smelling discharge from the extraction site
•  Increased pain and swelling after a few days
•  Difficulty swallowing or opening your mouth

If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your oral surgeon immediately.

When to See Your Oral Surgeon


Following your extraction, your oral surgeon will schedule a follow-up appointment to monitor your healing progress. However, if you experience any of the following, don't hesitate to contact your oral surgeon before your scheduled appointment:

•  Excessive bleeding that doesn't subside after applying pressure
•  Severe pain that doesn't respond to medication
•  Numbness or tingling in your mouth or face
•  Difficulty swallowing or breathing

Conclusion


Getting a tooth extracted can be daunting, but with proper aftercare and following your oral surgeon's instructions, you can ensure a smooth recovery and minimize discomfort. Remember, rest, proper hygiene, and following your medication schedule are key to a successful healing process. If you have any concerns or questions, don't hesitate to contact your oral surgeon. Their expertise and guidance will help you navigate the recovery process and achieve optimal results.

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